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Porta Westfalica (gorge)
The Porta Westfalica, also known as the Westphalian Gap, is a gorge and water gap, where the Weser river runs through the passage between the mountain chains of the Wiehen Hills in the west and the Weser Hills (part of the Weser Uplands) in the east. It is located in the district of Minden-Lübbecke in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Since 1973 Porta Westfalica is also the name of a town, which was established by merging fifteen villages surrounding the gorge. Since 2006 it is a National Geotope.〔(Homepage of the City of Porta Westfalica ) retrieved on 27. January 2011〕
The name "Porta Westfalica" is Latin language term, and means "Gate to Westphalia". Coming from the north, the gorge is the entry to the region of Westphalia. Despite the Latin name the term was not coined in Roman times, but by scholars of the 19th century.
High above the gorge on the west side is a large six-sided stone structure that can be seen from a considerable distance; this is the Emperor William monument, erected in honour of Emperor William I of Germany and dedicated in 1896.
==References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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